What are anime books called? Exploring the Intersection of Manga, Light Novels, and Graphic Storytelling

The world of anime is vast and multifaceted, often leaving newcomers wondering about the terminology and formats associated with it. One common question is, “What are anime books called?” The answer is not as straightforward as it might seem, as anime itself is a visual medium, but its roots and related materials often take the form of written or illustrated works. Let’s dive into the various formats and genres that intersect with anime, including manga, light novels, and graphic novels, to better understand the literary side of this vibrant culture.
Manga: The Heart of Anime’s Literary World
When people ask, “What are anime books called?” the most immediate answer is manga. Manga refers to Japanese comic books or graphic novels that serve as the source material for many anime series. These works are typically serialized in magazines before being compiled into volumes. Manga covers a wide range of genres, from action-packed shonen (targeted at young boys) to heartfelt shojo (aimed at young girls), and even more mature seinen and josei categories.
Manga is distinct from Western comics in its artistic style, reading direction (right to left), and often its episodic storytelling. Iconic series like Naruto, One Piece, and Attack on Titan began as manga before being adapted into anime, showcasing the deep connection between the two mediums.
Light Novels: The Bridge Between Text and Animation
Another answer to “What are anime books called?” is light novels. These are short, illustrated novels that are popular in Japan and often serve as the basis for anime adaptations. Light novels are typically aimed at young adults and feature a mix of text and occasional illustrations, often in a manga-style art form.
Series like Sword Art Online, Re:Zero, and The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya started as light novels before becoming anime. These books are known for their fast-paced storytelling, fantastical elements, and relatable protagonists, making them a favorite among fans of both literature and animation.
Graphic Novels and Western Influences
While manga and light novels are distinctly Japanese, the term “graphic novel” is more commonly associated with Western comics. However, the line between manga and graphic novels can sometimes blur, especially with the rise of global influences in storytelling. Works like Scott Pilgrim or Avatar: The Last Airbender graphic novels draw inspiration from anime and manga styles, creating a hybrid form that appeals to a broad audience.
This crossover raises the question: Can graphic novels be considered “anime books”? While they may not originate from Japan, their stylistic and thematic similarities make them a relevant part of the discussion.
Art Books and Behind-the-Scenes Content
Beyond traditional narratives, anime books can also refer to art books and production guides. These books delve into the creative process behind anime, showcasing concept art, character designs, and storyboards. For fans who want to understand the intricacies of their favorite shows, these books offer a treasure trove of information and inspiration.
Titles like The Art of Studio Ghibli or Attack on Titan: Character Encyclopedia provide a deeper appreciation for the artistry and effort that goes into anime production.
The Role of Fanfiction and Doujinshi
In the realm of fan-created content, doujinshi (self-published works) and fanfiction also play a significant role. Doujinshi are often manga created by fans, featuring original stories or parodies of existing series. While not official “anime books,” they are an integral part of anime culture, showcasing the creativity and passion of the community.
Conclusion: A Multifaceted World of Stories
So, what are anime books called? The answer depends on the context. Manga and light novels are the most direct counterparts, but the broader category includes graphic novels, art books, and even fan-created works. Each format offers a unique way to experience the stories and characters that define anime culture, making them essential for any fan’s collection.
Related Q&A
Q: Are light novels the same as manga?
A: No, light novels are primarily text-based with occasional illustrations, while manga are graphic novels with a focus on visual storytelling.
Q: Can I read manga if I’ve only watched anime?
A: Absolutely! Manga often provides additional details and storylines that may not be covered in the anime adaptation.
Q: What’s the difference between shonen and shojo manga?
A: Shonen manga is targeted at young male audiences and often features action and adventure, while shojo manga is aimed at young female audiences and focuses on romance and relationships.
Q: Are there English translations of light novels?
A: Yes, many popular light novels have been translated into English and are widely available in bookstores and online.
Q: What’s the best way to start reading manga?
A: Start with a series that aligns with your interests, whether it’s action, romance, or fantasy. Many anime fans begin by reading the manga version of their favorite shows.